Retrograde planets function differently than direct planets – this is their inherent nature. Direct planets quite literally turn the energy OUTWARD, whereas Rx energy turns that planetary energy INWARD. Retrograde planets are a piece of the astrological make-up of people for which I will “ride at dawn” (most people will have at least ONE planet Rx somewhere in their astrology chart). So much so, I recently had a friend of mine mention that I should “market” myself as a “retrograde expert” or “retrograde queen.” Now, anyone who has followed any of my work over the years knows I very rarely consider myself an expert of anything 😂 (and I’m shit at marketing myself 🤣) but! I DEFINITELY know MORE than a thing or two about retrograde planets. Through the process of cleaning up of my website, I realized that a post on retrograde motion in general was lacking, so here we are.
WTF are Retrograde planets in the first place?!
The planets don’t actually turn retrograde, or move backwards, in the sky. What we call retrograde motion is actually apparent retrograde motion….which is when a planet appears to go in the opposite direction from that of other celestial bodies in the same system. Whether you view a planet as retrograde or direct (aka “prograde”) depends on the person’s vantage point (in our case, the vantage point from Earth). So, a planet that appears to go retrograde from the vantage point of the Earth may not appear to go retrograde from the vantage point of Mars (and the same thing could be said about direct or prograde motion).
How does a planet appear to be retrograde (the “mechanics”)?
All of the planets orbit in the same direction around the Sun, but they all orbit at different rates. For instance, Mercury makes it’s way around the Sun every 88-days, whereas it takes the Earth 365-days to go around the Sun, all the way to Pluto which takes roughly 248-years go around the Sun. So, when Mercury in orbit catches up to the Earth, and then “passes” the Earth, Mercury appears to slow down (and even stop or “station” – blog post on that here) and move backwards. Same thing for when the Earth catches up to, and “passes” the planets Mars through Pluto which have a slower orbit than the Earth. Except in those cases, the Earth is the one passing by those planets.
A FEW BASICS ABOUT RETROGRADE PLANETS
- The Sun & Moon will never go retrograde. Why?
- Because the Sun is the Earth’s “parent” in our system, meaning we orbit it
- Because the Moon is bound to the Earth’s orbit, so the Earth never “passes” the Moon and the Moon never “passes” the Earth
- Mercury goes retrograde the most (3 to 4 times a year) and Venus goes retrograde the least (roughly every 18 months)
- When and how often a planet turns retrograde depends on the planets orbit (and they are all different)
- Earth will never pass Mercury or Venus since they have a faster orbit
- All the planets have a stationary period before and after each Rx motion
- The stationary period is when a planet appears to stop moving in the sky. Depending on the planet, this might be a day or two all the way to a few weeks. The planet’s station retrograde before turning Rx. The planet’s station direct before resuming direct motion.
- All the planets have a shadow period before and after a retrograde period
- Defined as the period when it moves over the same zodiac degrees that it will visit again or that it has just visited
- Example: Venus turns retrograde at 8° Scorpio and goes backwards to 22° Libra before turning direct again. The pre-shadow period takes place from 22° Libra to 8° Scorpio BEFORE the retrograde period starts, and the post-shadow period takes place from 22° Libra to 8° Scorpio AFTER the planet turns direct again
- This period is also “lovingly” (🤣) known as “retroshade”
WTF is with Rx being used when talking about retrograde planets?!
I have no idea who the fuck actually started referring to retrograde planets as Rx. Really, it seems that in Medieval Europe many different astrologers referred to retrograde planets with an R and then a slash through the leg of the R rather than this being attributed to one singular old dickhead. What’s interesting is that even though they seemed to have a much gloomier delineation of retrograde planets (gaaaah they were, overall, SO negative about them), the Rx symbol for retrograde DOES look VERY similar to the Rx symbol used in medicine for prescriptions. Knowing what I know about most of the Medievals and how they felt about retrograde planets, it’s rather ironic that they would give retrograde planets this shorthand.
…maybe the old dickheads didn’t like medicine 😆
The retrograde periods of a planet ARE like a prescription medication though, and medicine goes INWARD into a person. Whether a medication is ingested or placed topically on the skin, it does SOMETHING to the internal processes of the body (the Rx symbol comes from the Latin word recipe which means “to take” or “to receive”). This is exactly the way to work with retrograde planetary energy – to take the planetary inward and work with it from the inside before forcing it out into the world. Take the prescription (and wash it down with a spoonful of sugar if necessary 🤣).
WTF do I mean by all of this and what can you do with it?!
Retrograde planets function differently than direct planets – this is their inherent nature. Direct planets quite literally turn the energy OUTWARD, whereas Rx energy turns that planetary energy INWARD. This can be challenging since we live in a world that caters to and expects us to act in a “direct motion” type of way (generally speaking), and a world that typically wants to strip any kind of difference from a person at a young age (or the world that has functioned that way in that past; I do think younger generations aren’t quite as much this way and that gives me hope that things will change as time goes on).
Oh, and another thing to mention in this section – those old dickhead Medievals called retrograde planets an “accidental debility” and thought of them as essentially “slow” (or “slowed-down”) and “backwards.” While yes, the retrograde motion does quite literally mean that the planet appears to slow down and/or go backwards, I don’t equate them to being slow OR backwards. I DO equate them with needing to function in a way that might be different than what general society would expect or approve. This usually points towards a need for the retrograde planet to “slow” enough to go inward and consider the things that the planet wants to express. Mars retrograde in your chart? This could mean that you slowing down before acting on something IS your natural rhythm (or “should be”). Uranus retrograde in your chart? Any kind of change that occurs has to come from within YOU and not forced on you by the outside world; it starts within YOU.
….and as a side note, fuck society and the status quo and what is expected 😂
…..and as another side note, Mars Rx and Uranus Rx in your natal chart can mean MUCH more than those two short examples mentioned above.
ALL retrograde planets also have an affinity for Uranus, the planet that expresses “difference,” among other things. This is an important thing to keep in mind when looking at Rx planets in transit and in a person’s astrology chart. Just to be clear, that doesn’t mean that you read them the same way that you would read Uranus in chart. It just means that you need to consider that, say, Jupiter retrograde is going to function differently than Jupiter direct will function.
Retrograde planets in a personal astrology chart vs in transit
Really, there isn’t that much of a difference. In either case of a planet (any planet) being retrograde, the energy of that planet needs to be expressed and understood from within before expressing that planetary energy outward onto the world (or this is the way they function best). The ONE difference that does exist is that in a natal chart the singular chart holder is the only one working with (or against) the retrograde energy, whereas when a planet goes retrograde in transit the whole WORLD is working with (or against) that retrograde energy. And it’s impossible to tell the whole world to think before speaking during a Mercury retrograde period, or to tell the whole world to go inward and consider mastery & authority before exhibiting such during a Saturn retrograde period. It is much easier to tell this stuff to a singular person in a one-on-one session. It’s for THIS very reason that I read retrograde planets from a slightly more challenging lens when looking at the chart of an event, or a retrograde planet in transit – we are ALL at the mercy of how everyone functions during and reacts to the retrograde planet(s) in transit. So….act accordingly 🤪
Important to add here is the notion of Rx people having an easier time when that planet is Rx in transit. For instance, Mercury Rx natives tend to (not universally, but often enough to mention) have an easier time when transit Mercury turns Rx than those which natal Mercury is direct. This sort of thing is something I’ve found (often enough to mention) to be the case regardless of the Rx planet we’re talking about. Now, that doesn’t mean that when transit Mercury is Rx that the Mercury Rx native doesn’t deal with communication errors or technological fuck-ups. However, they tend to have an “easier” time from an energetic lens dealing with Mercury Rx in transit since they are already FAMILIAR with Mercury Rx energy via their personal astrology chart.
Another thing to add – the retrograde heavy person or the “retrograde-y” personality. I define this kind of person/chart in one of the ways mentioned below (if not in multiple ways):
- The chart holder has their chart ruler retrograde (chart ruler = planetary ruler of the ascendant sign). The chart ruler is the person by what is called “first disposition” and it’s incredibly important to the astrological make-up. Having that planet retrograde automatically makes you a retrograde-y person.
- The chart holder has three or more retrograde planets. The only caveats to that are if Pluto Rx, Neptune Rx, and Uranus Rx are involved, I would want to see 4 retrograde planets. This is because these three planets spend SO much of the year retrograde as it is.
- The retrograde planets/planet in question conjuncts the person’s South Node and/or the planetary ruler(s) of the person’s South Node. This is because the South Node and planetary ruler(s) is how & where this person comes into this lifetime most “familiar” or “comfortable” (even if it’s not really comfortable at all).
- The Nodal Axis retrograde DOES NOT influence the above since the typical motion for the nodes IS retrograde (fun fact!).
Those that are “retrograde heavy” or “retrograde-y” are those who’s factory settings are different. They can try to do things the same way they’ve always been done, and they can try to walk the line like everyone else….but they will be some flavor of miserable as they attempt to do this. These people, regardless of the planet(s) in question, are meant to dance to the beat of their own drummer. THIS very thing is what can make these planets “challenging.” If you’re trying to fit a star peg into a square hole, you’re bound to get frustrated.
Retrograde planets as a medicine?
Back to the analogy of prescription medications from a few paragraphs up: it has always made me think that retrograde planets in an astrology chart (and even asteroids, etc.) are a sort of “medication” for the chart holder. What does that mean exactly? For you personally, that REALLY depends on your personal astrology chart (if you would like me to read for you, click this text!). But some below you’ll find some general ideas!
- Consider what that planet wants to express and check in with yourself to make sure you are expressing and relating to that planet in the way that feels most authentic to you. Let’s say you have Venus Rx – you might have very different values than the general population and that’s okay (as long as they aren’t incredibly problematic values)! It’s important that even if loved ones don’t share those same values, that they respect your right to them. On the flip side of that, you have to respect that they don’t share those same values, too.
- Coming into this incarnation, there may be something that you wanted to learn about the Rx planet in question from within yourself. Let’s say you have Neptune Rx – you might come into this lifetime (whether from a past life or JUST in terms of starting out in this lifetime without any others to consider) needing to break through illusions and delusions for whatever reason. Neptune Rx is a great medicine for such a thing.
- Retrograde planets INTERNALIZE, PERSONALIZE, and SPIRITUALIZE the planet(s) in question due to them turning inward. Perhaps throughout the course of this life, you wanted to internalize, personalize, and spiritualize what the planet in question wants to express….so voila! You have a retrograde planet (or retrograde planets).
Medicine doesn’t ALWAYS taste good going down, or feel good being put on the skin, but if the prescription is right it WILL eventually help you to feel better. I tend to not think the chart is wrong or random (it ALL serves a purpose). If you have been given a retrograde planet (or retrograde planets) as a prescription, there is something that is aching to feel better and heal.
Want more on retrograde planets? Here are a couple of blog posts I’ve done on this subject:
- Retrograde Planets (written in 2019)
- This one deals with what it COULD mean if you have certain planets Rx in your chart. Don’t take as gospel; you have to take the whole chart into consideration
- Retrograde Planets II (written in 2021)
- This one deals with a theory I have (and I’ve never seen anyone else talk about this so it does feel like MY theory 😂) that retrograde planets are more “at home”/domicile in the signs they would normally be in detriment and vice versa


















